Long after Easter, many rescue workers still find themselves wearing a “bunny suit.” These suits do not have floppy ears or a cottontail. “Bunny suits” are the nickname for Hazmat suits that rescue personnel wear to protect them from exposure to dangerous chemicals.
Even firefighters and first responders in small towns need this type of protection. Many trains carry hazardous materials and if they derail, these chemicals will spill and contaminate the ground, air and possibly the water supply. Many manufacturers use dangerous chemicals and one careless mistake by a worker can cause a major accident. When these accidents occur, first responders need to protect themselves with the right gear so they can protect the public.
Hazmat suits offer two levels of protection. Level A protects from all forms of chemicals, whether it is gas, solid, liquid or vapor. Level B suits do not protect from vapor or gasses. Since these suits cost anywhere from $4,000 to $10,000, many departments choose only to purchase the Level B suit. Even though these suits are costly, they are often only good for one-time use and must be disposed of once they are worn once.
The suits have several layers and may be uncomfortable. The first layer is a jumpsuit that fits tightly around the ankles, wrists and neck. This provides fire protection. A patch identifying the firefighter or first responder is located on the back of the jumpsuit.
The next layer, called the Tyvek suit, is a disposable suit that protects against most chemicals. The firefighter will carry a SCBA and a radio that is voice activated. In addition to the suit, Tyvek booties are placed over the firefighter’s shoes. The final step for Level B protection is a pair of latex surgical gloves. To help firefighters from overheating, departments can purchase a cooling vest that holds ice packs.
Any firefighter or first responder that is exposed to chemicals must be decontaminated. The denomination units, which resemble outdoor showers, should be set up in an area at least 100 feet away from the spill.
Article provided by Kim Berly
